Projects per year
Personal profile
Expertise
As associate chair of neurology in the UZ Brussel, my clinical focus is diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis (MS). Cognition is an important though often underrated aspect of MS, and this has caused my research focus to grow into the modelling of cognition in MS and other neurodegenerative disorders. I feel that the combination of my clinical neuroscience background, together with my formal training as a computer science engineer, sets the stage for the development of more informed and more performant models of cognition. To this end, I have gathered a multidisciplinary team consisting of engineers, psychologists and fellow neurologists. Together we form the cognition and modelling group, part of the centre for neurosciences (C4N) of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), where I am associate professor of cellular neurophysiology and coordinator of the neural engineering track in the master in biomedical engineering program. Our cognition and modelling group works in close collaboration with the Oxford centre for Human Brain Activity, where I hold academic visitor status since 2012, with the magnetoencephalography unit at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, and with industrial partners such as the spinoff neuroimaging company icometrix nv. We also have a long standing collaboration with the BIODEM lab at the University of Antwerp, resulting in publications on motor activity recordings and neurophysiological markers of cognition in dementia.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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ANI460: Collen-Francqui Chair VUB - Academic Year 2026-2027: appointed to - Prof. dr. Maarten De Vos, KU Leuven
Nagels, G. (Administrative Promotor)
21/09/26 → 26/09/27
Project: Fundamental
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OZR4481: Seed Funding VUB – Technische Universität Dresden – Guy Nagels
Nagels, G. (Administrative Promotor)
1/08/26 → 31/07/27
Project: Fundamental
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FWOAL1150: Federated causal inference to link structural brain damage to cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
Nagels, G. (Administrative Promotor)
1/01/25 → 31/12/28
Project: Fundamental
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ANI419: A novel multimodal predictor of cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment
Nagels, G. (Administrative Promotor) & Laton, J. (PI (Promotor, Principal Investigator))
1/01/25 → 31/12/26
Project: Fundamental
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FWOTM1254: Understanding the transient brain network dynamics underlying information processing speed deficits in people with multiple sclerosis: the road towards biomarkers sensitive to cognitive rehabilitation.
Burta, O. D. (Mandate), Van Schependom, J. (Administrative Promotor) & Nagels, G. (CoI (Co-Promotor))
1/11/24 → 31/10/28
Project: Fundamental
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30 Electrophysiological markers of cognition in MS: an EEG study during SDMT
Tacchini, M., Gamberini, G., Rossi, C., Rodegher, M., Gradassi, A., Chiveri, L., Schependom, J. V., Nagels, G., Dini, M., Comi, G. & Leocani, L., 1 Jul 2026, In: Clinical Neurophysiology. 187Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract (Journal)
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Altered excitation-inhibition balance in the somatomotor and default mode network in multiple sclerosis
Zin, G., Nagels, G., Van Schependom, J. & Manos, T., 2026, MedRxiv, 16 p.Research output: Working paper › Preprint
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A Systematic Review of Federated Causal Discovery: Definitions and Methods
Vargas Guerrero, A. J., Dillen, A., Loeckx, J. & Nagels, G., 30 Jun 2026, (Submitted) 8 p.Research output: Working paper › Preprint
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Beyond Weights and Gradients: A Taxonomy of Federated Learning Messages
Vargas Guerrero, A. J., Wang, X., Doan, Q. M. & Nagels, G., 16 Aug 2026, p. 1-9, 9 p.Research output: Working paper › Preprint
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Clinical trials in non-ambulatory people with progressive multiple sclerosis: can the nine hole peg test step up as primary outcome measure?
D'Haeseleer, M., Strijbis, E. M. M., Cutter, G., della Faille, L., D'hooghe, M. B., Kos, D., Lison, A.-L., Mostert, J., Nagels, G., Repovic, P., Uitdehaag, B. M. J., Van Remoortel, A., Van Schependom, J. & Koch, M. W., 19 Sept 2026, In: Journal of Neurology. 273, 10, 10 p., 608.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Datasets
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tACS 10 Hz promotes oligodendrogenesis and reduces g-ratio after cuprizone-induced demyelination
Scheinok, T. (Creator), Grognard, M. (Creator), D'Haeseleer, M. (Creator), Nagels, G. (Creator), De Bundel, D. (Creator) & Van Schependom, J. (Creator), Zenodo, 13 Aug 2025
Dataset
Activities
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From Paradox to Power: Practical Guidelines for Sample Size Estimation in Neuroimaging Studies of Multiple Sclerosis
Vandermeulen, S. (Participant), Van Schependom, J. (Supervisor), Nagels, G. (Supervisor) & Denissen, S. (Supervisor)
2 Mar 2026Activity: Other › Written proposal
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IRP: Towards Clinical Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence
Vargas Guerrero, A. J. (Participant), Nagels, G. (Supervisor), Nowe, A. (Supervisor), Van Schependom, J. (Supervisor), Houthuys, L. (Supervisor) & Vennekens, J. (Supervisor)
24 Apr 2026Activity: Other › Written proposal
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Foundations of Privacy-Preserving Federated Causal Models: Discovery, Inference, and Explainable Decision Support
Vargas Guerrero, A. J. (Participant), Nagels, G. (Supervisor) & Nowe, A. (Supervisor)
1 Mar 2026Activity: Other › Written proposal
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AI as an Instrument for Collaboration
Nagels, G. (Speaker)
24 Apr 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk or presentation at a workshop/seminar
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Artificiële intelligentie zal de gezondheidszorg binnen tien jaar verbeteren
Van Schependom, J. (Speaker) & Nagels, G. (Speaker)
25 Mar 2023Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk at an external academic organisation
Thesis
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A comparison of the by tDCS induced electrical field distribution between healthy controls and MS patients
Thienpont, M. ((PhD) Student), Van Schependom, J. (Promotor), Stiens, J. (Jury) & Nagels, G. (Jury), 2023Student thesis: Master's Thesis
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Applying a microbiome-age model to a subfertile population: An AI-based approach
Derua, J. ((PhD) Student), Demuyser, T. (Promotor), Nagels, G. (Promotor) & Denissen, S. (Co-promotor), 2024Student thesis: Master's Thesis
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Assessing working memory in people with multiple sclerosis: Comparing different scoring methods for the backward digit span
Wöhler, F. ((PhD) Student), Van Schependom, J. (Co-promotor), Nagels, G. (Promotor) & Van Laethem, D. (Advisor), 2023Student thesis: Master's Thesis
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Characterising neurophysiological processes behind Information Processing Speed in Multiple Sclerosis
Burta, O. D. ((PhD) Student), Van Schependom, J. (Promotor), Nagels, G. (Jury) & Denissen, S. (Jury), Akbarian, F. (Advisor), Jul 2024Student thesis: Master's Thesis
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Cognition derived from neuroimaging data in multiple sclerosis using deep learning
Wiels, T. ((PhD) Student), Nagels, G. (Promotor) & Van Schependom, J. (Co-promotor), 2024Student thesis: Master's Thesis