Research output

Research output per year 2009 2014 2015 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024

• 207 Citations
• 5 h-index
• 24 Commissioned report
• 21 Article
• 20 Chapter
• 7 Book
• 8 More
  • 2 Editorial
  • 1 Other report
  • 1 Conference paper
  • 1 Comment/debate
  • 1 Other scientific journal contribution
  • 1 Special issue
  • 1 PhD Thesis

Research output per year

Research output per year

Search results

• 2024

  Article 43 General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority

  Hijmans, H. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2024, The Law Enforcement Directive - A Commentary. Kosta, E. & Boehm, F. (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review

• Article 44 Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority

  Hijmans, H. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2024, The Law Enforcement Directive - A Commentary. Kosta, E. & Boehm, F. (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review

• Artificial Intelligence

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2024, (Accepted/In press) Handbook in Digital Criminology. Kaufmann, M. & Mork Lomell, H. (eds.). De Gruyter

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review

• Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2024, (Accepted/In press) The Law, Ethics and Policy of Artificial Intelligence. Smuha, N. (ed.). Cambridge University Press

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review

• Exploring the impact of algorithmic policing on social justice: Developing a framework for rhizomatic harm in the pre-crime society.

  Van Brakel, R. E. & Govaerts, L., 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Theoretical Criminology.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Criminology 100%
  • Social Justice 70%
  • Crime 67%
  • genealogy 59%
  • criminology 57%
  7 Downloads (Pure)

• Naar een theoretisch kader voor rizomatische schade: De impact van algoritmisch politiewerk op sociale rechtvaaridgheid

  Van Brakel, R. E. & Govaerts, L., 2024, In: Panopticon: Tijdschrift voor Strafrecht, Criminologie en Forensisch Welzijnswerk. 2024, 3

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
• 2023

  Artificiële Intelligentie en Veiligheid: Kansen en Uitdagingen

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2023, In: Politie & Recht. 2023, 4, p. 151-162 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  File
  17 Downloads (Pure)

• Big Data Policing, Cahiers Politiestudies

  Snaphaan, T. (ed.), Hardyns, W. (ed.), van Dijk, A. (ed.), Spithoven, R. (ed.) & Van Brakel, R. E. (ed.), 15 Feb 2023, Gompel&Svacina. 216 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

• Editoriaal. Big data policing

  Snaphaan, T., Hardyns, W., van Dijk, A., Spithoven, R. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2023, In: Cahiers Politiestudies = Journal of Police Studies. 66, p. 7-12 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial

• OPTED Deliverable 10.6 The Third Monitoring and Observance Report on ELSA Requirements

  Asatryan, H. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2023, European Commission.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• OPTED Deliverable 10.7 Guidelines and Policies for Legally and Ethically Compliant Future use of Text Analysis

  Asatryan, H. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2023, European Commission.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• Politie en technologie

  Govaerts, L. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2023, BLAUW. Een handboek over de politie, haar werking en organisatie. De Kimpe, S. & Van Den Broeck, T. (eds.). Van den Broele, (BlueConnect | Online bibliotheek voor de politie).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Specialist › peer-review

• Setting the scene: Big data policing als multidimensionaal thema voor de praktijk, beleid en onderzoek

  Snaphaan, T., Hardyns, W., van Dijk, A., Spithoven, R. & Van Brakel, R. E., 15 Feb 2023, In: Cahiers Politiestudies = Journal of Police Studies. 66, p. 13-31 18 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  4 Downloads (Pure)

• The possibilities and pitfalls of the use of accountability technologies in the governance of police stops

  Van Brakel, R. E., Aden, H., Aston, E., Murria, S. & Karas, Z., 18 Nov 2023, Governing Police Stops Across Europe. Aston, E., De Kimpe, S., Fazekas, J., Lennon, G. & Rowe, M. (eds.). Palgrave Macmillan, p. 235-271 36 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review

  • police 100%
  • governance 86%
  • responsibility 72%
  • digitalization 39%
  • Croatia 35%
• 2022

  Bridging values: Finding a balance between privacy and control. The case of Corona apps in Belgium and the Netherlands

  Van Brakel, R. E., Kudina, O., Fonio, C. & Boersma, K., Mar 2022, In: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. 30, 1, p. 50-58 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Apps 100%
  • corona 99%
  • Privacy 95%
  • Belgium 89%
  • The Netherlands 79%
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  37 Downloads (Pure)

• Computer Security Incident Response Teams in the reformed Network and Information Security Directive: good practices

  Kamara, I., van den boom, J., Leenes, R. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2022, Tilburg: Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society. 75 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• D1 Juridische Omgevingsanalyse ATKM

  van de Sloot, B., Koops, B-J., Kamara, I., Mendis, S., Boot, J. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2022, Tilt (Tilburg University). 61 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• D2 Relevante Handhavende en Toezichthoudende Autoriteiten voor de ATKM

  Van Brakel, R. E. & van de Sloot, B., 2022, Tilburg: Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society. 10 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• D3 Analyse Juridische Omgevingsanalyse ATKM

  van de Sloot, B., Boot, J., Dalla Corte, L., Kamara, I., Koops, B-J., Mendis, S. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2022, Tilburg: Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society. 33 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• Data protection as privilege—Factors to increase meaning of GDPR in vulnerable groups

  Breuer, J., Heyman, R. & Van Brakel, R. E., 24 Aug 2022, In: Frontiers in Sustainable Cities. 4, p. 1-15 15 p., 977623.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • data protection 71%
  • Data privacy 65%
  • vulnerability 52%
  • citizen 30%
  • support structure 21%

• Data Protection Impact Assessment Methods for the Urban Environment

  Dalla Corte, L. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2022, Tilburg: Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society. 69 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• De controle op het gebruik van algoritmische surveillance- onder druk? Een exploratie door de lens van de relationele ethiek

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2022, In: Tijdschrift voor Mensenrechten. 2022, 1, p. 23-28 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  119 Downloads (Pure)

• Introduction to Research Handbook on Privacy and Data Protection Law

  Gonzalez Fuster, G., Van Brakel, R. E. & De Hert, P., 15 Mar 2022, Research Handbook on Privacy and Data Protection Law: Values, Norms and Global Politics. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., p. 1-8 8 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research

  Open Access

  • Data Protection 100%
  • Privacy 80%
  • Personal Data 48%
  17 Downloads (Pure)

• Research Handbook on Privacy and Data Protection Law: Values, Norms and Global Politics

  Gonzalez Fuster, G. (ed.), Van Brakel, R. E. (ed.) & De Hert, P. (ed.), Mar 2022, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. 480 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

  • Data Protection 100%
  • Privacy 80%
  • Blends 41%

• Επανεξετάζοντας την προγνωστική αστυνόμευση: Προς ένα ολιστικό πλαίσιο δημοκρατικής αλγοριθμικής παρακολούθησης

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2022, H NEA ΨΗΦΙΑΚΗ ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΣΗ. Athens: PAPAZISIS PUBLISHERS, p. 267-288

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review
• 2021

  Big Data Processing for Political Text Analysis: Ethical, Social and Legal Challenges: Summary Report

  Marcu, B-I., Asatryan, H., Fernandez Inguanzo, A. & Van Brakel, R. E., 5 Oct 2021, 13 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Other report

  Open Access

  • text analysis 100%
  • ethical implications 47%
  • data protection 46%
  • Legal framework 39%

• Covid response in Belgium

  Visser, B. & Van Brakel, R. E., 9 Dec 2021, Tracing The Tracers 2021 report: Automating COVID responses: The impact of automated decision-making on the COVID-19 pandemic. Algorithm Watch, p. 19-23 5 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Vulgarizing

  Open Access

  • Belgium 100%

• Data subjects/citizens’ privacy expectations in Smart Cities: WO-SBO ‘Smart city Privacy: Enhancing Collaborative Transparency in the Regulatory Ecosystem’, Deliverable D1.4

  Breuer, J., Van Brakel, R. E. (ed.) & Pierson, J., Apr 2021, Brussels: SPECTRE. 40 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• How to watch the watchers? Democratic oversight of algorithmic police surveillance in Belgium

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2021, In: Surveillance & Society. 19, 2, p. 228-240 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • police 100%
  • Law enforcement 90%
  • Belgium 80%
  • surveillance 77%
  • judicial oversight 21%
  7 Citations (Scopus)

  43 Downloads (Pure)

• OPTED Deliverable 10.1 ELSA Framework Report

  Asatryan, H., Fernandez Inguanzo, A., Marcu, B-I. & Van Brakel, R. E., 31 Mar 2021, European Commission. 84 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• OPTED Deliverable 10.2 Data Management Plan

  Marcu, B-I., Asatryan, H. & Van Brakel, R. E., 31 Mar 2021, European Commission. 29 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• OPTED Deliverable 10.3 ELSA by Design Questionnaire

  Asatryan, H., Marcu, B-I. & Van Brakel, R. E., Jul 2021, European Commission. 14 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• OPTED Deliverable 10.4 The ELSA Report

  Asatryan, H., Marcu, B-I. & Van Brakel, R. E., 30 Sep 2021, European Commission. 22 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• Rethinking predictive policing: Towards a holistic framework of democratic algorithmic surveillance

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2021, Algorithmic Societies: Power, Knowledge and Technology in the Age of Algorithms. Schuilenburg, M. & Peeters, R. (eds.). Routledge, p. 104-118

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Power (Psychology) 100%
  • Crime 86%
  • Law enforcement 80%
  • surveillance 62%
  • Community policing 31%
  233 Downloads (Pure)

• Smart Cities as Surveillance Theatre

  Melgaço, L. & Van Brakel, R. E., 26 Jun 2021, In: Surveillance & Society. 19, 2, p. 244-249 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • smart city 100%
  • Theaters 95%
  • Smart city 83%
  • theater 78%
  • surveillance 73%
  3 Citations (Scopus)

  204 Downloads (Pure)
• 2020

  Anoniem maar toch gevaarlijk. Hang naar surveillance roept vragen over privacy op

  Van Brakel, R. E. & De Hert, P., 2020, Postviraal naar een nieuw normaal: VUB stemmen over de impact van Corona op onze samenleving. Brengman, M. (ed.). VUBPRESS, p. 255-260

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Vulgarizing › peer-review

  Open Access

• Belgium

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2020, Automated Decision-Making Systems in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A European Perspective. Algorithmwatch, p. 17-17

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Vulgarizing

  Open Access

• Belgium in Meijer, A. and W. Webster (2020) The COVID-19-crisis and the information polity: An overview of responses and discussions in twenty-one countries from six continents

  Van Brakel, R. E., 14 Aug 2020, Information Polity : The International Journal of Government & Democracy in the Information Age, 25, 3, p. 243-274 32 p.

  Research output: Contribution to specialist/vulgarizing publication › Article › Specialist

  Open Access

  File

  • Belgium 100%
  • citizen 49%
  • expert report 29%
  • political intervention 27%
  • information exchange 23%
  37 Citations (Scopus)

  262 Downloads (Pure)

• Chapter Belgium 2020

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2020, Automating Society Report 2020. AW AlgorithmWatch gGmbH, p. 38-45 7 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Vulgarizing

  Open Access

  • Decision making 100%

• Een reflectie over het huidig toezicht van het gebruik van surveillancetechnologie door de lokale politie in België

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2020, In: Cahiers Politiestudies = Journal of Police Studies. 55, p. 139-160 22 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Surveillance 100%
  • Police 98%
  • Belgium 89%
  86 Downloads (Pure)

• Mapping and modelling of the Smart Cities ecosystem and defining responsibilities for Smart Cities: WO-SBO ‘Smart city Privacy: Enhancing Collaborative Transparency in the Regulatory Ecosystem’, Deliverable D1.3

  Heyman, R., Breuer, J. & Van Brakel, R. E. (ed.), Oct 2020, Brussels: SPECTRE. 40 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• Noot: Nederlandse SYRi wetgeving inzake fraudebestrijding schendt mensenrechten

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2020, In: Tijdschrift privacy & persoonsgegevens. 2020, 2, p. 37-39 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• Overview of existing boundary objects and their adoption to Smart Cities: WO-SBO ‘Smart city Privacy: Enhancing Collaborative Transparency in the Regulatory Ecosystem’, Deliverable D2.3

  Breuer, J., Heyman, R., Pierson, J. & Van Brakel, R. E. (ed.), Jun 2020, Brussels: SPECTRE. 46 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

• Privacy literacy workshop baseline-concept: WO-SBO ‘Smart city Privacy: Enhancing Collaborative Transparency in the Regulatory Ecosystem’, Deliverable D2.4

  Breuer, J. & Van Brakel, R. E. (ed.), Dec 2020, Brussels: SPECTRE. 40 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
• 2019

  Belgium

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2019, Automating Society Taking Stock of Automated Decision-Making in the EU. AW AlgorithmWatch gGmbH, p. 39-44

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Vulgarizing

• When Surveillance Studies and Criminology Meet: An Interview with David Lyon

  Lyon, D., Melgaço, L. & Van Brakel, R. E., 2019, In: Criminological Encounters . 2, 1, p. 93-102 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Other scientific journal contribution

  Open Access

  File
  43 Downloads (Pure)
• 2018

  Data Protection and Privacy: The Internet of Bodies

  Leenes, R. (ed.), Van Brakel, R. E. (ed.), Gutwirth, S. (ed.) & De Hert, P. (ed.), 13 Dec 2018, Hart Publishing. 344 p. (Computers, Privacy and Data Protection)

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

  • Data Protection 100%
  • Privacy 80%
  • World Wide Web 65%
  • Personal Data 21%
  • Mitigation 11%

• Taming the future? A rhizomatic analysis of preemptive surveillance of children and its consequences

  Van Brakel, R. E., 2018, (Unpublished)

  Research output: Thesis › PhD Thesis
• 2017

  Big Data and security policies: Towards a framework for regulating the phases of analytics and use of Big Data

  Broeders, D., Schrijvers, E., van der Sloot, B., Van Brakel, R. E., de Hoog, J. & Hirsch-Ballin, E., Jun 2017, In: Computer Law & Security Review. 33, 3, p. 309-323 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Security Policy 100%
  • security policy 78%
  • Big Data 73%
  • Big data 66%
  • fundamental right 40%
  59 Citations (Scopus)

  92 Downloads (Pure)

• Data Protection and Privacy: (In)visibilities and Infrastructures

  Leenes, R. (ed.), Van Brakel, R. E. (ed.), Gutwirth, S. (ed.) & De Hert, P. (ed.), 2017, Springer. 295 p. (Issues in Privacy and Data Protection)

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

  • Data Protection 100%
  • Privacy 80%
  • Visibility 75%
  • European Law 31%
  • European Parliament 27%