Projects per year
Personal profile
Expertise
Sofie De Kimpe (born August 12, 1975) is a full-time Professor of Criminology in the Department of Criminology at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). She holds a Master's degree in political science (administrative science) and criminology, as well as a Ph.D. in criminology obtained in 2005. Her criminological journey commenced at Ghent University, where she pursued a Ph.D. study on the discourses of senior police officers, specifically conducting a sociological study of the chief constables of local police in Flanders. Initially serving as an academic assistant and later as a post-doctoral researcher, she delved into criminological research on the police, police organization, and police practices. In 2007, she assumed the position of a professor in criminology at VUB, continuing her research within the broader field of police studies.
Between 2009 and 2013, Sofie worked as an academic expert for the Minister of Interior and the Belgian Federal Police, overseeing the project 'Police, a Learning Organization.' This initiative aimed to revamp the Belgian police education system, introducing a bachelor's and master's program for police studies.
Returning to VUB in 2013, Sofie dedicated herself fully to her academic career as a member of the Crime & Society research group (CRiS) (https://cris.research.vub.be/en/home), holding the position of a full professor in the faculty of law and criminology. She taught various subjects since 2013, including 'Introduction to Criminology,' 'Police Studies,' and 'Methods of Criminological Research' in the Bachelor of Criminology and 'Management in the Criminal Justice System' in the master. and 'Policing & Security.' Additionally, she chaired the education board of the bachelor and master in criminology at VUB from 2015 to 2018. Currently, she teaches 'Introduction to Criminology and the Penal Law and Justice System' (BA1), 'Police Studies' (BA3), and 'Profile Policing & Surveillance' (MA).
Her primary research focus is on 'police organisation and policing,' with a particular emphasis on frontline policing. She has extensive experience in qualitative ethnographic police research and interviewing. Alongside Lucas Melgaço, she co-leads the research line 'Policing and Surveillance' within the CRiS research group and is a co-promoter of the SRP III program titled 'Policing the Other.'
Throughout her career, Sofie has supervised numerous Ph.D. theses and research projects, focusing primarily on policing-related topics such as police stop & search, police education, discourses of drug detectives, police diversity, police racism, evaluating professional profiling, and technology and policing.
Sofie has actively contributed to various national and international police journals' editorial boards, including the International Journal of Police Science and Management, Panopticon, and CPS-Cahiers.
Notably, Sofie served as the chair of the EU COST ACTION network on POLICE STOPS (https://polstops.eu) from 2018 to 2022, alongside Mike Rowe as Vice-chair.
She has been an active member of the ESC WORKING GROUP ON POLICING (http://www.esc-eurocrim.org/workgroups.shtml#Policing).
Additionally, Sofie plays a crucial role in the Flemish Centre of Policing and Security (CPS) and is a member of the advisory committee of the Scottish Institute for Policing (http://www.sipr.ac.uk/about-us/advisory-committee), the Scottish counterpart of the CPS.
External positions
Raad van bestuur, Centrum voor Politiestudies
1999 → …
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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NSIS1: Brussels Interdisciplinary Research centre on Migration and Minorities (BIRMM)
Adam, I., Trauner, F., Smets, K., De Kimpe, S., Breuls, L., Lambert, B., Winter, A., Smis, S., De Hert, P., Henrard, K., Vosters, R., Sepp, A., Lechkar, I., Verhaeghe, P., Bircan, T., Van Belle, E., Nagel, M., Brosens, D., De Backer, F. & Consuegra, E.
1/11/24 → 31/10/29
Project: Fundamental
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OZR3899: Bilateral cooperation within the framework of a joint doctoral project: benchfee for joint PhD VUB - UGent, DEBBAUT Steven
20/10/21 → 19/10/25
Project: Fundamental
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BRGEOZ415: Prospective Research DIVPOL: Diversity in the police: the test of democracy
1/09/22 → 1/11/22
Project: Fundamental
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Politie en drugs
De Kimpe, S., Debbaut, S., Spapens, T. & Korf, D., 2025, 1 ed. Gompel&Svacina. 314 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book › Research
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Community Policing: Nieuwe impulsen voor gemeenschapsgericht politiezorg in België
Van Den Broeck, T., De Kimpe, S. & Van Nuffel, D., 2024, Brussels: Politeia. 625 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book › Research
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Conclusion: The Three Levels of Governance of Police Stops
Lennon, G., De Kimpe, S., Aston, E., Rowe, M. & Fazekas, J., 2024, Governing Police Stops Across Europe. Aston, E., De Kimpe, S., Fazekas, J., Lennon, G. & Rowe, M. (eds.). Palgrave Macmillan, Vol. Palgrave's critical policing studies. p. 273-299Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review
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Diversiteit: Cahier 71: Diversiteit
De Kimpe, S., Janssen, J., Hinrichs, S. & Moor, L. G., 2024, In: Cahiers Politiestudies. 71, p. 1-184 184 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Special issue › peer-review
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Drugs en politie: Cahier politiestudies 74
De Kimpe, S., Debbaut, S., Spapens, T. & Korf, D., 2024, In: Cahiers Politiestudies. 74, p. 7-13Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial
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Activities
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Exploring police legitimacy in the age of technology: insights from participant observations in Belgian local police zones
Lies Vande Meulebroucke (Speaker), Sofie De Kimpe (Contributor) & Lucas De Melo Melgaço (Contributor)
20 Jan 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk or presentation at a conference
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Digitalizing the police: the use of digital devices within police organizations and the impact of them on police legitimacy and police-public relations
Lies Vande Meulebroucke (Speaker), Sofie De Kimpe (Contributor) & Lucas De Melo Melgaço (Contributor)
4 Jun 2024Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk or presentation at a conference
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Digitalizing the police: the use of digital devices within police organizations and the impact of them on police legitimacy and police-public relations
Lies Vande Meulebroucke (Speaker), Sofie De Kimpe (Contributor) & Lucas De Melo Melgaço (Speaker)
14 Sep 2024Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk or presentation at a conference
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PhD defence: Lore Rooseleers (KUL), Apps voor politie een ‘realist evaluation’ van de impact van mobiele informatietechnologie op politionele besluitvorming en op de interactie tussen politie en burgersPromotoren: Prof. Dr. Jeroen Maesschalck (Event)
Sofie De Kimpe (Jury)
2023Activity: Membership › Supervisor of external PhD
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The Digitalisation of Police: A State of the Art on Body-Worn Cameras, Multi-tenant Platforms and Crime Analysis Software
Lies Vande Meulebroucke (Speaker), Kevin Emplit (Speaker), Sarah Van Praet (Speaker), Lucas De Melo Melgaço (Contributor) & Sofie De Kimpe (Contributor)
16 Nov 2023Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk or presentation at a conference
Press/Media
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BRUZZ journaal: interview hot spot policing in Brusselse wijken
12/02/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Opiniestuk De Morgen: Gelijkwaardige veiligheid voor alle Brusselaars!
10/02/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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VRT radio 1: De ochtend-fusie van de Brusselse politiezones
2/02/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Thesis
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Al-Qaeda-Linked Islamist Violent Non-State Actors in Pakistan and their Relationship with Islamist Political Parties
Author: De Kimpe, S. & Zahid, F., 5 Dec 2013Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis
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De rol van de politie zoals gezien door de bevolking.Een Keleidoskoop aan verwachtingen en betekenissen.
Author: De Kimpe, S. & VERWEE, I., 8 Dec 2011Supervisor: Enhus, E. (Promotor)
Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis
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Vertrouwen in de Belgische strafrechtsketen: Een kwalitatief empirisch onderzoek naar de vertrouwensrelatie tussen de lokale recherche, de federale recherche, het parket en de onderzoeksrechters.
Author: De Kimpe, S. & Van Schoenwinkel, J., 1 Feb 2018Supervisor: Hondeghem, A. (External person) (Promotor) & Maesschalck, J. (External person) (Promotor)
Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis