Personal profile
Expertise
Sofie De Kimpe (born August 12, 1975) is a full-time Professor of Criminology in the Department of Criminology at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). She holds a Master's degree in political science (administrative science) and criminology, as well as a Ph.D. in criminology obtained in 2005. Her criminological journey commenced at Ghent University, where she pursued a Ph.D. study on the discourses of senior police officers, specifically conducting a sociological study of the chief constables of local police in Flanders. Initially serving as an academic assistant and later as a post-doctoral researcher, she delved into criminological research on the police, police organization, and police practices. In 2007, she assumed the position of a professor in criminology at VUB, continuing her research within the broader field of police studies.
Between 2009 and 2013, Sofie worked as an academic expert for the Minister of Interior and the Belgian Federal Police, overseeing the project 'Police, a Learning Organization.' This initiative aimed to revamp the Belgian police education system, introducing a bachelor's and master's program for police studies.
Returning to VUB in 2013, Sofie dedicated herself fully to her academic career as a member of the Crime & Society research group (CRiS) (https://cris.research.vub.be/en/home), holding the position of a full professor in the faculty of law and criminology. She taught various subjects since 2013, including 'Introduction to Criminology,' 'Police Studies,' and 'Methods of Criminological Research' in the Bachelor of Criminology and 'Management in the Criminal Justice System' in the master. and 'Policing & Security.' Additionally, she chaired the education board of the bachelor and master in criminology at VUB from 2015 to 2018. Currently, she teaches 'Introduction to Criminology and the Penal Law and Justice System' (BA1), 'Police Studies' (BA3), and 'Profile Policing & Surveillance' (MA).
Her primary research focus is on 'police organisation and policing,' with a particular emphasis on frontline policing. She has extensive experience in qualitative ethnographic police research and interviewing. Alongside Lucas Melgaço, she co-leads the research line 'Policing and Surveillance' within the CRiS research group and is a co-promoter of the SRP III program titled 'Policing the Other.'
Throughout her career, Sofie has supervised numerous Ph.D. theses and research projects, focusing primarily on policing-related topics such as police stop & search, police education, discourses of drug detectives, police diversity, police racism, evaluating professional profiling, and technology and policing.
Sofie has actively contributed to various national and international police journals' editorial boards, including the International Journal of Police Science and Management, Panopticon, and CPS-Cahiers.
Notably, Sofie served as the chair of the EU COST ACTION network on POLICE STOPS (https://polstops.eu) from 2018 to 2022, alongside Mike Rowe as Vice-chair.
She has been an active member of the ESC WORKING GROUP ON POLICING (http://www.esc-eurocrim.org/workgroups.shtml#Policing).
Additionally, Sofie plays a crucial role in the Flemish Centre of Policing and Security (CPS) and is a member of the advisory committee of the Scottish Institute for Policing (http://www.sipr.ac.uk/about-us/advisory-committee), the Scottish counterpart of the CPS.
External positions
Raad van bestuur, Centrum voor Politiestudies
1999 → …
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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CONI835: GERN Summer School - Policing The Other (inschrijvingen summer school)
De Kimpe, S. (Administrative Promotor)
8/04/25 → 31/12/26
Project: Fundamental
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AIIFUND145: Professionalising police: An international comparative study
De Kimpe, S. (Administrative Promotor)
1/01/25 → 31/12/26
Project: Fundamental
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NSIS1: Brussels Interdisciplinary Research centre on Migration and Minorities (BIRMM)
Adam, I. (Administrative Promotor), Trauner, F. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Smets, K. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), De Kimpe, S. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Breuls, L. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Lambert, B. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Winter, A. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Smis, S. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), De Hert, P. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Henrard, K. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Vosters, R. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Sepp, A. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Lechkar, I. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Verhaeghe, P.-P. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Bircan, T. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Van Belle, E. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Nagel, M. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), Brosens, D. (CoI (Co-Promotor)), De Backer, F. (CoI (Co-Promotor)) & Consuegra, E. (CoI (Co-Promotor))
1/11/24 → 31/10/29
Project: Fundamental
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SRP80: SRP-Onderzoekszwaartepunt: Criminology of ‘the other’: Experiences and processes of ‘othering’ in and beyond crime control
De Melo Melgaço, L. (Administrative Promotor), De Kimpe, S. (Co-Promotor), Vanhouche, A.-S. (Co-Promotor) & Verfaillie, K. (Co-Promotor)
1/11/22 → 31/10/27
Project: Fundamental
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FOD144: Digitalizing the police: internal and external challenges for the police organization in an inclusive society
De Kimpe, S. (Administrative Promotor), De Melo Melgaço, L. (Co-Promotor) & Vande Meulebroucke, L. (Collaborator)
1/09/22 → 1/12/26
Project: Fundamental
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Behind Closed Doors: Recruiting Female Escorts for Research Purposes
Struyf, P., Kimpe, S. D. & Melgaço, L., Sept 2025, In: International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 24, 13 p., 16094069251381713.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile8 Downloads (Pure) -
Diversity in the police
Bensaïd, N., Debbaut, S., Maskens, M. & De Kimpe, S., 30 Nov 2025Research output: Non-textual form › Web publication/site
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Het gebruik van systematische identiteitscontroles: Een kritische beschouwing over de legitimiteit van artikel 34 §3 van de Wet op het politieambt
De Vocht, L., Debbaut, S. & De Kimpe, S., 1 Mar 2025, In: Panopticon. 46, 2, p. 116-132 17 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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La diversité dans la police: L'épreuve de la démocratie
Bensaïd, N., Debbaut, S., Maskens, M. & De Kimpe, S., 30 Nov 2025, 187 p.Translated title of the contribution :Diversity in the police: Democracy put to the test Research output: Book/Report › Other report
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Politie en drugs
De Kimpe, S. (Editor), Debbaut, S. (Editor), Spapens, T. (Editor) & Korf, D. (Editor), 2025, 1 ed. Gompel&Svacina. 314 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book › Research
Activities
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Master in police science”? Presentatie van een eerste blauwdruk van een masterprogramma voor de politieofficier van morgen.
De Kimpe, S. (Speaker)
8 May 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk or presentation at a conference
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Zelf-legitimiteit in het technologische tijdperk: inzichten uit participerende observaties bij de Belgische lokale politie.
De Kimpe, S. (Speaker) & Vande Meulebroucke, L. (Contributor)
8 May 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk or presentation at a conference
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Take care of your golden apples! Wat kan onderzoek naar ‘police stops’ in België en andere Europese landen ons leren over de relatie tussen politie en wetenschap?
De Kimpe, S. (Speaker)
9 May 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk or presentation at a conference
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Between expectations and fear: The experiences of female escorts with the Belgian and Dutch police
Struyf, P. (Speaker), De Kimpe, S. (Contributor) & De Melo Melgaço, L. (Contributor)
2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk or presentation at a conference
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Debat over het thema veiligheid in het nieuwe regeerakkoord
De Kimpe, S. (Speaker)
9 Apr 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Talk at a public lecture/debate
Press/Media
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Interview HLN: In slechts 1 op 5 politiezones is korps groot genoeg
31/03/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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BRUZZ journaal: interview hot spot policing in Brusselse wijken
12/02/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Opiniestuk De Morgen: Gelijkwaardige veiligheid voor alle Brusselaars!
10/02/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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VRT radio 1: De ochtend-fusie van de Brusselse politiezones
2/02/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
Thesis
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De rol van de politie zoals gezien door de bevolking.Een Keleidoskoop aan verwachtingen en betekenissen.
De Kimpe, S. (Jury) & VERWEE, I. ((PhD) Student), Enhus, E. (Promotor), 8 Dec 2011Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis
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Vertrouwen in de Belgische strafrechtsketen: Een kwalitatief empirisch onderzoek naar de vertrouwensrelatie tussen de lokale recherche, de federale recherche, het parket en de onderzoeksrechters.
De Kimpe, S. (Jury) & Van Schoenwinkel, J. ((PhD) Student), Hondeghem, A. (Promotor) & Maesschalck, J. (Promotor), 1 Feb 2018Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis