Meritocracy and Literature: Transcultural Approaches to Hegemonic Forms

MERLIT is the first systematic, diachronic and comparative investigation of meritocratic narratives in literature. Meritocratic thinking
manifests itself in powerful narratives across the globe, from the constitutionally embedded “pursuit of happiness” to neoliberal
narratives of self-enhancement. MERLIT investigates forms of these narratives, which are embraced for their seemingly empowering
and universalist appeal, but also criticised for their enmeshment with structures of domination and privilege. MERLIT explores how
meritocratic narratives are written, how they are written into cultures, but also how they are written back to in text forms that have shaped the zeitgeist of particular moments respectively. Although research into meritocratic thinking is a vibrant interdisciplinary field, it is characterised (1) by a lack of investigations into the formal principles underpinning – or challenging – meritocratic articulations, (2) by a narrow focus on (white) Western contexts and (3) by a concentration on recent developments. To counter these gaps, (1) MERLIT exploresin six work packages how practices of writing have played, and continue to play, crucial rolesin shaping meritocratic articulations but also critiques thereof; (2) MERLIT expands the contextual focus of existing scholarship by engaging with radical writing practices from the Global South and a range of transculturally entangled anglophone contexts; eventually, (3) MERLIT challenges perceptions of meritocratic thinking and its critiques as recent phenomena by engaging with changing forms of articulating value, merit and success from the 17th century to the present. Situated at the intersections of literary history, new formalist theory and cultural translation, MERLIT not only offers a literary history of meritocratic thought, but significantly advances our understanding of the workings of a set of hegemonic forms in and through writing, and of the formative, worldmaking role of literature.

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The project "Meritocracy and Literature: Transcultural Approaches to Hegemonic Forms” is funded by the European Research Council (MERLIT, Grant agreement ID: 101088378). Views and opinions expressed are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.