A sagging-spreading continuum of large volcano structure

Paul Byrne, Eoghan Holohan, Matthieu Kervyn De Meerendre, Benjamin Van Wyk De Vries, Valentin R. Troll, John Murray, [No Value] Geology (Editor)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Gravitational deformation strongly infl uences the structure and eruptive behavior of large volcanoes. Using scaled analog models, we characterize a range of structural architectures produced by volcano sagging and volcano spreading. These arise from the interplay of variable basement rigidity and volcano-basement (de-)coupling. From comparison to volcanoes on Earth (La Réunion and Hawaii) and Mars (Elysium and Olympus Montes), the models highlight a structural continuum in which large volcanoes throughout the Solar System lie.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)339-342
Number of pages4
JournalGeology
Volume41
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2013

Bibliographical note

Geology

Keywords

  • volcano
  • gravitational deformationi
  • sagging
  • spreading
  • analogue modeling

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