A subtle balance between interchain interactions and surface reconstruction at the origin of the alkylthiol/Au(111) self-assembled monolayer geometry

Anne-Julie Emilie Truyens, Jelle Vekeman, Frederik Tielens

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper we present a DFT investigation on the structure and energetics of (√3 × 2√3)R30° high coverage SAMs of n-alkanethiols up to twelve carbon atoms on a clean Au(111) surface. The surface was found to be more reconstructed for longer chains, although a surface reconstruction plateau was reached for decanethiol SAMs. The geometry was suggested to be dictated by steric effects and van der Waals interactions between the adsorbates resulting in a specific adsorption configuration. Furthermore, the increasing adsorption energy per thiol molecule is due to the increasing van der Waals forces between the adsorbates. In conclusion a more stable monolayer was obtained with increasing adsorbate chain length. In other words a subtle balance between interchain interactions and surface reconstruction is at the origin of the alkylthiol/Au(111) self-assembled monolayer geometry.

Original languageEnglish
Article number121597
JournalSurface Science
Volume696
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Computational resources and services were also provided by the Shared ICT Services centre funded by the Vrije Universiteit Brussel , the Flemish Supercomputer Center ( VSC ) and FWO . FT also wishes to acknowledge the VUB for support, among other through a Strategic Research Program awarded to his group.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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