An on-line combined linear-nonlinear fatigue crack detection technique

To monitor the structural health during fatigue tests, classical
nondestructive tests (ultrasonic inspection, liquid penetration, eddy
current, etc.) are usually performed at regular time instances.
Unfortunately, the fatigue tests should be interrupted to use these
techniques. In addition, a large amount of user interaction is
required.
In this article, vibration features are used to detect cracks on-line
with the execution of a fatigue test. To perform this task, an
experimental strategy is developed to simultaneously estimate static
and dynamic as well as linear and nonlinear vibration features. By
means of these features the sensitivity of static versus dynamic and
linear versus nonlinear damage detection techniques will be qualified.
Finally, it will be shown that by using nonlinear identification
techniques, additional information on the damage scenario can be
extracted.
The validation will be done on a steel beam with a propagating fatigue
crack. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.