BRITE-Constellation reveals evidence for pulsations in the enigmatic binary η Carinae

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

η Car is a massive, eccentric binary with a rich observational history. We obtained the first high-cadence, high-precision light curves with the BRITE-Constellation nanosatellites over 6 months in 2016 and 6 months in 2017. The light curve is contaminated by several sources including the Homunculus nebula and neighbouring stars, including the eclipsing binary CPD −59°2628. However, we found two coherent oscillations in the light curve. These may represent pulsations that are not yet understood but we postulate that they are related to tidally excited oscillations of η Car's primary star, and would be similar to those detected in lower mass eccentric binaries. In particular, one frequency was previously detected by van Genderen et al. and Sterken et al. through the time period of 1974–1995 through timing measurements of photometric maxima. Thus, this frequency seems to have been detected for nearly four decades, indicating that it has been stable in frequency over this time span. These pulsations could help provide the first direct constraints on the fundamental parameters of the primary star if confirmed and refined with future observations.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5417–5423
Number of pages <span style="color:red"p> <font size="1.5"> ✽ </span> </font>7
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume475
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Apr 2018

Keywords

  • Binaries: close
  • CPD-59°2628
  • Outflows
  • Stars: early-type
  • Stars: individual: η Car
  • Stars: oscillations
  • Stars: winds

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'BRITE-Constellation reveals evidence for pulsations in the enigmatic binary η Carinae'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this