Clinical, neuroradiological and genetic findings in pontocerebellar hypoplasia.

Yasmin Namavar, P.g. Barth, Paul Kasher, Fred Van Ruiiiissen, Knut Brockmann, Günther Bernert, Karin Wriiiitzlll, Edith Cheng, Donna Ferriiiiero, Lina Basellll-Vanagaiiiite, Veerle Eggens, Ingeborg Krägelllloh-Mann, Linda De Meirleir, Mary King, John Graham Jr, Arpad Von Moers, Nine Knoers, Laszlo Sztriha, Rudolf Korinthenberg, William DobynsFrank Baas, Bwee Tien Poll-The

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191 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia is a group of autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorders with prenatal onset. The common characteristics are cerebellar hypoplasia with variable atrophy of the cerebellum and the ventral pons. Supratentorial involvement is reflected by variable neocortical atrophy, ventriculomegaly and microcephaly. Mutations in the transfer RNA splicing endonuclease subunit genes (TSEN54, TSEN2, TSEN34) were found to be associated with pontocerebellar hypoplasia types 2 and 4. Mutations in the mitochondrial transfer RNA arginyl synthetase gene (RARS2) were associated with pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6. We studied a cohort of 169 patients from 141 families for mutations in these genes, of whom 106 patients tested positive for mutations in one of the TSEN genes or the RARS2 gene. In order to delineate the neuroradiological and clinical phenotype of patients with mutations in these genes, we compared this group with 63 patients suspected of pontocerebellar hypoplasia who were negative on mutation analysis. We found a strong correlation (P?
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)143-156
JournalBrain
Volume134
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2010

Keywords

  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia
  • TSEN54
  • TSEN2
  • RARS2

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