Clinical practice recommendations for management of lateropulsion after stroke determined by a Delphi expert panel

Jessica Nolan, Angela Jacques, Erin Godecke, Hiroaki Abe, Suzanne Babyar, Jeannine Bergmann, Melissa Birnbaum, Shenhao Dai, Cynthia Danells, Taiza Gs Edwards, Marialuisa Gandolfi, Klaus Jahn, Ryan Koter, Avril Mansfield, Junji Nakamura, Vicky Pardo, Dominic Perennou, Celine Piscicelli, David Punt, Devra Romick-SheldonWim Saeys, Nicola Smania, Nathalie Vaes, Abigail L Whitt, Barbara Singer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: People exhibiting post-stroke lateropulsion actively push their body across the midline to the more affected side and/or resist weight shift toward the less affected side. Despite its prevalence and associated negative rehabilitation outcomes, no clinical practice guidelines exist for the rehabilitation of post-stroke lateropulsion. We aimed to develop consensus-based clinical practice recommendations for managing post-stroke lateropulsion using an international expert panel.

DESIGN: This Delphi panel process conformed with Guidance on Conducting and Reporting Delphi Studies recommendations.

PARTICIPANTS: Panel members had demonstrated clinical and/or scientific background in the rehabilitation of people with post-stroke lateropulsion.

MAIN MEASURES: The process consisted of four electronic survey rounds. Round One consisted of 13 open questions. Subsequent rounds ascertained levels of agreement with statements derived from Round One. Consensus was defined a priori as ≥75% agreement (agree or strongly agree), or ≥70% agreement after excluding 'unsure' responses.

RESULTS: Twenty participants completed all four rounds. Consensus was achieved regarding a total of 119 recommendations for rehabilitation approaches and considerations for rehabilitation delivery, positioning, managing fear of falling and fatigue, optimal therapy dose, and discharge planning. Statements for which 'some agreement' (50%-74% agreement) was achieved and those for which recommendations remain to be clarified were recorded.

CONCLUSIONS: These recommendations build on existing evidence to guide the selection of interventions for post-stroke lateropulsion. Future research is required to elaborate specific rehabilitation strategies, consider the impact of additional cognitive and perceptual impairments, describe positioning options, and detail optimal therapy dose for people with lateropulsion.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1559-1574
Number of pages16
JournalClinical Rehabilitation
Volume37
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This study was supported by a Raine Medical Research Foundation/Western Australian Department of Health Clinician Research Fellowship (CRF04-R9), the Charlies Foundation for Research (RAC 2020-21-021) and an Australian Government Research Training Programme Scholarship

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.

Keywords

  • Delphi Technique
  • lateropulsion
  • pusher behaviour
  • pusher syndrome
  • stroke rehabilitation

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