Comparing treatment uncertainty for ultra- vs. standard-hypofractionated breast radiation therapy based on in-vivo dosimetry

Yawo A C Fiagan, Evy Bossuyt, Melanie Machiels, Daan Nevens, Charlotte Billiet, Philip Poortmans, Thierry Gevaert, Dirk Verellen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Background and purpose: Postoperative ultrahypofractionated radiation therapy (UHFRT) in 5 fractions (fx) for breast cancer patients is as effective and safe as conventionally hypofractionated RT (HFRT) in 15 fx, liberating time for higher-level daily online Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) corrections. In this retrospective study, treatment uncertainties occurring in patients treated with 5fx (5fx-group) were evaluated using electronic portal imaging device (EPID)-based in-vivo dosimetry (EIVD) and compared with the results from patients treated with conventionally HFRT (15fx-group) to validate the new technique and to evaluate if the shorter treatment schedule could have a positive effect on the treatment uncertainties.

Materials and methods: EPID-based integrated transit dose images were acquired for each treatment fraction in the 5fx-group (203 patients) and on the first 3 days of treatment and weekly thereafter in the 15fx-group (203 patients). A total of 1015 EIVD measurements in the 5fx-group and 1144 in the 15fx-group were acquired. Of the latter group, 755 had been treated with online IGRT correction (i.e., Online-IGRT 15fx-group).

Results: In the 15fx-group 12.0% of fractions failed (FFs) compared to 3.8% in the 5fx-group and 6.9% in the online-IGRT 15fx-group. Causes for FFs in the 15fx-group compared with the 5fx-group were patient positioning (7.4% vs. 2.2%), technical issues (3.1% vs. 1.2%) and breast swelling (1.4% vs. 0.5%). In the online-IGRT 15fx-group, 2.5% were attributed to patient positioning, 3.8% to technical issues and 0.5% to breast swelling.

Conclusions: EIVD demonstrated that UHFRT for breast cancer results in less FFs compared to standard HFRT. A large proportion of this decrease could be explained by using daily online IGRT.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)85-90
Number of pages6
JournalPhysics and imaging in radiation oncology
Volume22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The research is supported by the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) as the primary funder, the Iridium Netwerk and VUB. The authors would like to acknowledge the radiation oncologists, radiation therapists, and medical physicists of Iridium Netwerk and VUB for their cooperation.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s)

Copyright:
Copyright 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Automated treatment delivery verification
  • Early breast cancer
  • In-vivo dosimetry
  • Ultrahypofractionated radiation therapy

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