Country Reports on the Migration Experiences of Settled Migrants: Sweden

This report offers a comprehensive look at the migration trajectories of irregular migrants who arrived in Sweden before 2016. Departing from the legal/illegal framework, it examines the irregularities encountered during their journey to Europe, such as border crossings, life in transit, capacity building, and how their aspirations influence decision-making. Based on in-depth semi-structured interviews with migrants, our research indicates that the migration journey is not always straightforward, and often occurs in phases. The migrants' aspirations and individual/familial capabilities are crucial in determining what they can access through smugglers and legal routes. As time passes, factors such as class, gender, education levels, and financial resources become critical in decision-making and potential outcomes for migrants. The report identifies three phases of irregular migration: pre-departure, en route (in transit country and from there into Europe), and arrival in the destination country. Determinants of mobility, aspirations, access to information, and other resources change in each phase. Even when migrants have little control over their circumstances, conscious decision-making still plays a critical role in the final outcome.