Discourse Analysis: Breaking Down Ideational Boundaries in the Social Sciences

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Abstract

This chapter describes discourse analysis. In linguistics, discourse is generally defined as a continuous expression of connected written or spoken language that is larger than a sentence. However, as a method in the social sciences, discourse analysis (DA) gave rise to diatribes about where to set the borders of discourse. As language constitutes the very entry point to the world, some discourse analysts argue that all that exists acquires meaning through language. Does this mean that discourse constitutes reality? Is there anything outside text and discourse? Or is discourse one among many means of social construction? The evolution of DA in social science unearths an ontological debate between ‘realists’ and ‘nominalists’, which eventually reverberates in epistemological strategies.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationResearch Methods in the Social Sciences
Subtitle of host publicationAn A-Z of key concepts
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherOxford University Press
Chapter71
Pages1-336
Number of pages336
ISBN (Electronic)9780198850298
Publication statusPublished - 2020

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