Enhancement of ethanol production from spruce wood chips by ionic liquid pretreatment

Marzieh Shafiei, Hamid Zilouei, Akram Zamani, Mohammad J. Taherzadeh, Keikhosro Karimi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

77 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Pretreatment with three green cellulose solvents, N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM][OAc]), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([BMIM][OAc]) were used for improvement of ethanol production. Spruce chips and powder were pretreated at 120 °C for 1, 3, and 15. h. In order to investigate the efficiency of the pretreatments, the pretreated materials were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis at 45 °C for 72. h, followed by fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 32 °C for 24. h. The best results were obtained from 15. h pretreatment with [EMIM][OAc]. The ethanol yield from the untreated spruce chips and powder were 2.7% and 9.7% of the maximum theoretical yield, respectively, whereas pretreatment of these materials with [EMIM][OAc] improved the ethanol yield to 66.8% and 81.5%, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)163-169
Number of pages7
JournalApplied Energy
Volume102
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was financially supported by the Industrial Biotechnology group, Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Isfahan University of Technology.

Keywords

  • Enzymatic hydrolysis
  • Fermentation
  • Ionic liquid
  • NMMO
  • Pretreatment

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