Abstract
Pretreatment with three green cellulose solvents, N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM][OAc]), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([BMIM][OAc]) were used for improvement of ethanol production. Spruce chips and powder were pretreated at 120 °C for 1, 3, and 15. h. In order to investigate the efficiency of the pretreatments, the pretreated materials were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis at 45 °C for 72. h, followed by fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 32 °C for 24. h. The best results were obtained from 15. h pretreatment with [EMIM][OAc]. The ethanol yield from the untreated spruce chips and powder were 2.7% and 9.7% of the maximum theoretical yield, respectively, whereas pretreatment of these materials with [EMIM][OAc] improved the ethanol yield to 66.8% and 81.5%, respectively.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 163-169 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Applied Energy |
| Volume | 102 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was financially supported by the Industrial Biotechnology group, Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Isfahan University of Technology.
Keywords
- Enzymatic hydrolysis
- Fermentation
- Ionic liquid
- NMMO
- Pretreatment
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