Flying High. Voice Stress Analysis to Detect Pre-symptomatic Acute Hypobaric Hypoxia at 25000 Ft.

Martine Van Puyvelde, Emma De Becker, Royal Military Academy, Brussels Xavier Neyt, Frederic Detaille, Wim Vanderlinden, Nathalie Pattyn

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperResearch

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Previous research showed that Acute Hypobaric Hypoxia (AHH) induced pre-symptomatic compensatory voice markers at 20000 ft but not at 25000 ft. These studies were conducted in an intermittent design with pauses in between. Since AHH evolves more rapidly at higher altitudes, compensation might have occurred in theses pauses. Hence, we studied voice reactivity of 16 subjects to AHH at 25000 ft in a hypobaric chamber in a continuous speech design. We analyzed fundamental frequency-range (F0-range) and voice onset time (VOT) in function of the hypoxic symptoms as indicated by the subjects. We did not find the pre-symptomatic compensation (i.e., decreased F0-range and VOT). We found increased F0-range and decreased VOT. We hypothesize that at higher altitudes, voice reactivity to AHH is the output of physiological processes of both compensation and control loss. Voice stress detection is a promising future tool and the role of breathing in regulatory compensation processes should be examined.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Safety Management and Human Performance - Proceedings of the AHFE 2021 Virtual Conferences on Safety Management and Human Factors, and Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance, 2021
Subtitle of host publicationAdvances in Safety Management and Human Performance
EditorsPedro M. Arezes, Ronald L. Boring
PublisherInternational Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics
Pages97-104
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)978-3030802875, 3030802876
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2021

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume262 LNNS
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

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