Hybrid buses: Defining the power flow management strategy and energy storage system needs

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2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The following article will analyze the benefits of retrofitting a diesel-electric bus by hybridizing its drive train with a supercapacitor based energy storage system (ESS). Several power flow management strategies will be proposed and compared; and their respective ESSs will be sized and designed accordingly. The energy savings achieved range between 32 % and 40%, due to braking energy recovery and an improved ICE efficiency, and show the importance of the power flow strategy. Results are obtained by means of a quasi-static 'backwards/forward looking' simulation program, developed for this purpose, which includes a dynamic model of the ICE. Performance of the conventional bus and the hybrid bus is also compared.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)299-310
Number of pages12
JournalWorld Electric Vehicle Journal
Volume3
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2009

Keywords

  • Efficiency
  • Energy storage
  • HEV
  • Public transport
  • Simulation
  • Supercapacitor

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