Abstract

Prison research has identified various coping mechanisms employed by incarcerated individuals, with religion serving as a significant resource. This qualitative research investigates religious coping strategies used by Muslim men incarcerated in the Belgian prison of Hasselt. Through thematic analysis of 21 semi-structured interviews, the research reveals that religious practices and beliefs are central to helping Muslims navigate the challenges of incarceration. The findings demonstrate that prayer, engagement with the Quran and participation in religious activities foster a sense of peace, purpose and resilience. A key element of these coping mechanisms is the concept of Sabr (patience), which plays a crucial role in how imprisoned people endure their circumstances. Furthermore, faith in divine intervention provides respondents with clarity, hope and understanding. By offering thick descriptions of Islamic practices, this research fills a gap in criminological literature and provides evidence of rehabilitative benefits of Islamic coping mechanisms. These insights may inform prison policies aimed at promoting religious coping strategies. Moreover, by shifting the focus away from the dominant narrative of Islamic radicalization in Belgian prisons, this study highlights the positive role of Islam in fostering emotional resilience and coping.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-18
Number of pages18
JournalJustice, Opportunities, and Rehabilitation
Publication statusPublished - 19 Dec 2024

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