Locking Down Gender Roles? A Time-Use Perspective on Gender Division of Household Labour during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Belgium

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Abstract

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the division of household labour could continue to lock down or start to break gender roles. Using time-use data of n = 473 individuals collected during the lockdown restrictions in Belgium from March to May 2020, we analyse the gendered division of routine and non-routine household labour in absolute time use and relative shares. We compare against the Belgian time-use data of 2013 for the same time period (n = 678 individuals). A time-demanding work and living situation associate with an increase in men’s time spent on household labour during the lockdown but not with a change in women’s time use. The gender gap closes in absolute time but not in relative shares of routine and non-routine household labour. The limited impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the gender division of household labour indicates a temporal rather than a substantial change in
gender roles.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)654-680
Number of pages27
JournalJournal of Family Issues
Volume44
Issue number3
Early online date1 Nov 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2021.

Copyright:
Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • gender equality
  • household labour
  • COVID-19 pandemic
  • time-use data
  • routine domestic work

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