Novel loci for adiponectin levels and their influence on type 2 diabetes and metabolic traits: a multi-ethnic meta-analysis of 45,891 individuals

Z. Dastani, M.f. Hivert, N. Timpson, J.r. Perry, X. Yuan, R.a. Scott, P. Henneman, I.m. Heid, Bert Bravenboer

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409 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Circulating levels of adiponectin, a hormone produced predominantly by adipocytes, are highly heritable and are inversely associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and other metabolic traits. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in 39,883 individuals of European ancestry to identify genes associated with metabolic disease. We identified 8 novel loci associated with adiponectin levels and confirmed 2 previously reported loci (P?=?4.5×10(-8)-1.2×10(-43)). Using a novel method to combine data across ethnicities (N?=?4,232 African Americans, N?=?1,776 Asians, and N?=?29,347 Europeans), we identified two additional novel loci. Expression analyses of 436 human adipocyte samples revealed that mRNA levels of 18 genes at candidate regions were associated with adiponectin concentrations after accounting for multiple testing (p
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere1002607
Number of pages23
JournalPLoS Genet
Volume8
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 29 Mar 2014

Keywords

  • type 2 diabetes
  • metabolic traits
  • meta-analysis

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