Parity and secondary progression in multiple sclerosis.

M Koch, M Uyttenboogaart, D.j. Heersema, C. Steen, Jacques De Keyser

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63 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Pregnancy has a well-documented effect on relapses in multiple sclerosis (MS), whereas little is known about the impact of pregnancy and childbirth on the risk of secondary progression. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of parity and secondary progression in women with MS. METHODS: The association of the number of births and secondary progression was studied in a hospital-based cohort of 277 women with MS. Data were analysed in a multivariable logistic regression model, with adjustment for possible confounders. RESULTS: Parity was not independently associated with secondary progression, while the factors disease duration (OR per year increase: 1.05, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.09) and use of immunomodulatory treatments (OR 0.23, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.65) were independently associated with secondary progression. CONCLUSION: We found no evidence that parity influences the risk of secondary progression in MS. Further population-based studies on the association of pregnancy and childbirth on the long-term prognosis of MS are needed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)676-678
Number of pages3
JournalJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
Volume80
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2009

Keywords

  • pregnancy

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