Person-Centered Modeling: Techniques for Studying Associations Between People Rather than Variables

The goal of person-centered methods is to identify subpopulations of indi- viduals based on within-group similarity of data relative to between-group variability. In this article, we provide an overview of specific person-centered methods, thus shifting the attention from studying relations between vari- ables to studying relations between people or entities of interest. Next, we present a selective and critical review of recent research utilizing person- centered modeling approaches, highlighting key trends in the organiza- tional psychology and organizational behavior literature from both the methodological and the conceptual perspectives. Lastly, we conclude with reflections and recommendations, highlighting several areas that need careful consideration when conducting person-centered research.