PMMA-silica nanocomposite coating: Effective corrosion protection and biocompatibility for a Ti6Al4V alloy

Samarah V. Harb, Mayara C. Uvida, Andressa Trentin, Anderson O. Lobo, Thomas Webster, Sandra H. Pulcinelli, Celso V. Santilli, Peter Hammer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Ti6Al4V is the mostly applied metallic alloy for orthopedic and dental implants, however, its lack of osseoin- tegration and poor long-term corrosion resistance often leads to a secondary surgical intervention, recovery delay and toxicity to the surrounding tissue. As a potential solution of these issues poly(methyl methacrylate)- silicon dioxide (PMMA-silica) coatings have been applied on a Ti6Al4V alloy to act simultaneously as an an- ticorrosive barrier and bioactive film. The nanocomposite, composed of PMMA covalently bonded to the silica phase through 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (MPTS), has been synthesized combining the sol-gel process with radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate. The 5 μm thick coatings deposited on Ti6Al4V have a smooth surface, are homogeneous, transparent, free of pores and cracks, and show a strong adhesion to the metallic substrate (11.6 MPa). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results proved an excellent anticorrosive performance of the coating, with an impedance modulus of 26 GΩ cm2 and long-term durability in simulated body fluid (SBF) solution. Moreover, after 21 days of immersion in SBF, the PMMA-silica coating presented apatite crystal deposits, which suggests in vivo bone bioactivity. This was confirmed by biological character- ization showing enhanced osteoblast proliferation, explained by the increased surface free energy and protein adsorption. The obtained results suggest that PMMA-silica hybrids can act in a dual role as efficient anticorrosive and bioactive coating for Ti6Al4V alloys
Original languageEnglish
Article number110713
Number of pages11
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering: A
Volume110
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP). Samarah V. Harb and Andressa Trentin have received scholarships, process No. 2015/09342-7 and 2015/11907-2, respectively, from FAPESP, and Mayara C. Uvida has received a scholarship from INCT Tecnologias Ecoeficientes Avançadas em Produtos Cimentícios Advanced Eco-efficient Cement-Based Technologies – CEMtec Capes process 88887.136401/2017-00 CAPES - Finance Code 001. Anderson O. Lobo acknowledges the CNPq (# 303752/2017-3 ) for financial support.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Organic-inorganic coating
  • Corrosion protection
  • Biomaterial
  • Bioactive coating
  • Ti6Al4V alloy
  • PMMA-silica hybrid

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