Abstract
Background: Clinical Practice Guidelines for low back pain emphasize implementing assessment and addressing of psychosocial context. It is unknown to what extent manual physiotherapists incorporate psychological factors in their diagnostic management of patients with nonspecific low back pain.
Methods: An online survey among Dutch manual physiotherapists was conducted exploring the use of 10 psychological constructs. Frequencies of attention to psychological factors during history-taking and use of questionnaires were calculated. Associations between therapists characteristics and use of psychological questionnaires were analyzed using Spearmans rank correlation coefficient (r s) and logistic regression. In addition, a retrospective patient record review was conducted.
Results: One hundred and twelve manual physiotherapists returned completed surveys. Although respondents indicated psychological factors were assessed, they rarely used psychological questionnaires. Significant but negligible associations were found for age and working hours and the use of specific questionnaires. From 95 patient records reviewed, seven were identified that mentioned one psychological factor each during history taking.
Conclusions: Dutch MPTs, regardless of their age and work characteristics, rarely use psychological questionnaires in patients with LBP, although they report addressing these constructs implicitly during history taking. Educational and implementation strategies are needed to warrant the use of psychological constructs and validated psychological questionnaires at all phases of the clinical reasoning process.
Methods: An online survey among Dutch manual physiotherapists was conducted exploring the use of 10 psychological constructs. Frequencies of attention to psychological factors during history-taking and use of questionnaires were calculated. Associations between therapists characteristics and use of psychological questionnaires were analyzed using Spearmans rank correlation coefficient (r s) and logistic regression. In addition, a retrospective patient record review was conducted.
Results: One hundred and twelve manual physiotherapists returned completed surveys. Although respondents indicated psychological factors were assessed, they rarely used psychological questionnaires. Significant but negligible associations were found for age and working hours and the use of specific questionnaires. From 95 patient records reviewed, seven were identified that mentioned one psychological factor each during history taking.
Conclusions: Dutch MPTs, regardless of their age and work characteristics, rarely use psychological questionnaires in patients with LBP, although they report addressing these constructs implicitly during history taking. Educational and implementation strategies are needed to warrant the use of psychological constructs and validated psychological questionnaires at all phases of the clinical reasoning process.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 310-317 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy |
| Volume | 29 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 3 Sep 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work. We thank all the MPTs for participating in the online survey and the MPTs for sharing their data in the EHR review.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.