Abstract
Alpha-galactosyl ceramide (α-GalCer) is a prototypical synthetic ligand of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells. Upon presentation by the MHC class I-like molecule CD1d, this glycolipid stimulates iNKT cells to secrete a vast amount of both pro-inflammatory Th1 and anti-inflammatory Th2 cytokines. Recently, we discovered that selected 6″-modified α-GalCer analogues may produce markedly Th1-biased responses due to the formation of either an additional anchor with CD1d or by establishing extra interactions with the T-cell receptor of iNKT cells. Here, we report a practical synthesis towards 6″-O-carbamate and galacturonamide analogues of α-GalCer and their evaluation as iNKT cell agonists in mice.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3175-3182 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 13 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Keywords
- Animals
- Antigen Presentation
- Antigens, CD1d/genetics
- Carbamates/chemistry
- Carbohydrate Sequence
- Crystallography, X-Ray
- Galactosylceramides/chemical synthesis
- Gene Expression
- Hexuronic Acids/chemistry
- Immunity, Innate
- Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis
- Interleukin-4/biosynthesis
- Ligands
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Models, Molecular
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Natural Killer T-Cells/cytology
- Protein Binding
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics
- Structure-Activity Relationship
- Th1-Th2 Balance/drug effects
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