Synthesis of C-5″ and C-6″-modified α-GalCer analogues as iNKT-cell agonists

Joren Guillaume, Nora Pauwels, Sandrine Aspeslagh, Dirk M Zajonc, Dirk Elewaut, Serge Van Calenbergh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Alpha-galactosyl ceramide (α-GalCer) is a prototypical synthetic ligand of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells. Upon presentation by the MHC class I-like molecule CD1d, this glycolipid stimulates iNKT cells to secrete a vast amount of both pro-inflammatory Th1 and anti-inflammatory Th2 cytokines. Recently, we discovered that selected 6″-modified α-GalCer analogues may produce markedly Th1-biased responses due to the formation of either an additional anchor with CD1d or by establishing extra interactions with the T-cell receptor of iNKT cells. Here, we report a practical synthesis towards 6″-O-carbamate and galacturonamide analogues of α-GalCer and their evaluation as iNKT cell agonists in mice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3175-3182
Number of pages8
JournalBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Volume23
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2015

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Antigen Presentation
  • Antigens, CD1d/genetics
  • Carbamates/chemistry
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Galactosylceramides/chemical synthesis
  • Gene Expression
  • Hexuronic Acids/chemistry
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-4/biosynthesis
  • Ligands
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Natural Killer T-Cells/cytology
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Th1-Th2 Balance/drug effects

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