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The 1991–2004 evolution in life expectancy by educational level in Belgium based on linked census and population register data

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    Abstract

    The aim of this study is to determine trends in life-expectancy by educational level in Belgium and to present elements of interpretation. The analysis is based on census data providing information on educational level linked to register data on mortality for the periods 1991-1994 and 2001-2004. The trends reveal a general increase in life expectancy together with a widening social gap. Summary indexes of inequality based on life expectancies show however a complex pattern and confirm the importance of shifts in population composition. Plots of life table functions help to clarify the relationship between trends in mortality and educational level.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)175-196
    Number of pages22
    JournalEuropean Journal of Population
    Volume25
    Issue number2
    Publication statusPublished - May 2009

    Keywords

    • life expectancy
    • social inequality
    • socioeconomic position
    • educational level
    • mortality
    • Belgium
    • demography

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