The EU and military AI governance: Forging value-based coalitions in an age of strategic competition

Katja Creutz, Mahmoud Javadi, Michal Onderco, Ville Sinkkonen

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Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increased dramatically, driving discussion on the best way to govern it. While much of the discussion has focused on AI in the civilian domain, its usage in military applications raises distinct ethical and legal questions that actors increasingly seek to address. Governance initiatives are becoming more common, even though strategic competition between major powers remains a challenge. The EU navigates this governance landscape more hesitantly than in the civilian domain with its Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA). More information is needed regarding what kind of regulation, and especially with whom the Union could pursue such avenues. This paper seeks to address these questions by presenting and analyzing results from an expert survey conducted in autumn 2023 by researchers at Erasmus University Rotterdam. It argues that the EU needs to pursue a broad range of cooperation formats to advance its values and interests in the context of military AI. Strategic multilateralism is needed, especially with like-minded states that share values with the Union.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationHelsinki, Finland
Publisher Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA)
Commissioning bodyFinnish Institute of International affairs
Number of pages20
VolumeFIIA Working paper
Edition137
ISBN (Print)9789517697941
Publication statusPublished - 13 Feb 2024

Publication series

Name
PublisherFinnish Institute of International affairs
ISSN (Electronic)2242-0444

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