The luminal part of the DC-Lamp protein is not required for induction of antigen specific T cell responses by means of antigen-DCLamp mRNA electroporated dendritic cells

Brenda De Keersmaecker, Carlo Heirman, Sabine Allard, Aude Bonehill, Jurgen Corthals, Kris Thielemans, Joeri Aerts

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingMeeting abstract (Book)

Abstract

-Previous studies showed that therapeutic immunization of HIV-1 infected patients by means of vaccination with autologous DC electroporated with mRNA encoding HIV antigens can induce antigen-specific T cell responses. Linking the viral antigen to a HLA class II-targeting sequence, such as DC-LAMP (Lysosome Associated Membrane Protein), in the mRNA construct results in presentation of antigenic peptides in both HLA class I and class II molecules and therefore enhances the induced T-cell responses.
In this study, we compared fusion constructs with or without the lumenal part of the DC-LAMP protein as described by Marques et al*. A human codon optimized consensus Gag sequence and of a chimeric cDNA sequence encompassing Tat, Rev and Nef codons (TaReNef) were cloned into a vector containing the DC-LAMP sequence with or without its lumenal domain: pSig-Gag-DC-LAMPLumTMCy versus pSig-Gag-DC-LAMPTMCy versus pGag, and pSig-TaReNef-DC-LAMPLumTMCy versus pSig-TaReNef-DC-LAMPTMCy.
The expression of Gag, after DC electroporation with the in vitro synthesized mRNA was analyzed by FACS staining. For all Gag constructs, >90% positivity was observed. Both in overnight ELISPOT assays and after in vitro stimulation during one week, T cell responses induced by this Gag protein lacking the DC-LAMP-derived sequence (pGag) did not exceed background values. DC electroporated with Sig-Antigen-DC-LAMPLumTMCy and Sig-Antigen-DC-LAMPTMCy were able to elicit similar levels of antigen-specific T cell responses for both Gag (n=4) and TaReNef (n=3).
We conclude that DC-LAMP mediated antigen targeting is absolutely required for optimal T cell stimulation, but that in our experimental setup, the lumenal part of DC-LAMP does not improve the overall induction of antigen specific T cell responses.

* Marques, E.T.A, et al., HIV-1 p55Gag encoded in the lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 as a DNA plasmid vaccine chimera is highly expressed, traffics to the major histocompatibility class II compartment, and elicits enhanced immune responses, J. Biol. Chem., 2003
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication25 years of HIV, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Publication statusPublished - 2008
EventFinds and Results from the Swedish Cyprus Expedition: A Gender Perspective at the Medelhavsmuseet - Stockholm, Sweden
Duration: 21 Sept 200925 Sept 2009

Conference

ConferenceFinds and Results from the Swedish Cyprus Expedition: A Gender Perspective at the Medelhavsmuseet
Country/TerritorySweden
CityStockholm
Period21/09/0925/09/09

Keywords

  • dendritic cells
  • T-cell response
  • electroporation

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