The opinions about lower limb orthoses in multiple sclerosis patients: an explorative qualitative study using focus group discussions

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paper

Abstract

Objectives: Despite the importance of psychological acceptation and user-satisfaction, currently there is few evidence about patients opinions concerning lower limb (LL)-orthoses. The aim of this study was to collect the opinion about LL-orthoses in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS): 1) positive/negative aspects; 2) differences in wearing according to location; and 3) recommendations for future modifications.
Methods: To generate a maximum number of different opinions, focus group discussions were held until theoretical saturation. Audiotaped discussions were transcribed, quotes were coded and checked for recurrence. Next, all quotes were grouped together into subcategories and subcategories were categorized into main categories (Nvivo11).
Results: Three group-discussions were held with in total twenty PwMS with a prescribed LL-orthosis (50% females, mean age 53.9 year and mean EDSS-score 6.3). Patients state that a LL-orthosis improves functionality (gait function and performance of functional tasks) and reduces the risk of falling. They feel more secure and more confident when using the LL-orthosis. Some negative aspects were indicated like stigmatisation (e.g. not feeling welcome), physiological discomforts (e.g. pain and sweat), difficulties and duration of donning and doffing, and aesthetic aspects (e.g. combination with shoes and clothes). Several patients mentioned that they got not enough information or no correct information about the adaptability and use of the LL-orthosis. Opinions regarding differences in wearing the LL-orthosis according to location (e.g. in and outside the rehabilitation center) were diverse (e.g. on holiday never or more than usual, and at home mainly when tired or in a rush). Recommendations for future changes were more refined and firmer orthoses.
Conclusions: These opinions are interesting to consider in the process of design, construction and delivering of LL-orthoses. Future research should focus on the opinions concerning different types of LL-orthoses in relation with the severity of the limitations of the patients
Original languageDutch
Title of host publicationabstractbook WCNR 2018 Mumbai
Pages144-144
Number of pages1
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Event10th World Congress for Neurorehabilitation - Mumbai, India
Duration: 7 Feb 201810 Feb 2018

Conference

Conference10th World Congress for Neurorehabilitation
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityMumbai
Period7/02/1810/02/18

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