The two-handed E box binding zinc finger protein SIP1 downregulates E- cadherin and induces invasion.

Joke Comijn, Geert Berx, Petra Vermassen, Kristin Verschueren, Leonardus Van Grunsven, Erik Bruyneel, Marc Mareel, Danny Huylebroeck, Frans Van Roy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1216 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Transcriptional downregulation of E-cadherin appears to be an important event in the progression of various epithelial tumors. SIP1 (ZEB-2) is a Smad-interacting, multi-zinc finger protein that shows specific DNA binding activity. Here, we report that expression of wild-type but not of mutated SIP1 downregulates mammalian E-cadherin transcription via binding to both conserved E2 boxes of the minimal E-cadherin promoter. SIP1 and Snail bind to partly overlapping promoter sequences and showed similar silencing effects. SIP1 can be induced by TGF-beta treatment and shows high expression in several E-cadherin-negative human carcinoma cell lines. Conditional expression of SIP1 in E-cadherin-positive MDCK cells abrogates E-cadherin-mediated intercellular adhesion and simultaneously induces invasion. SIP1 therefore appears to be a promoter of invasion in malignant epithelial tumors.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1267-1278
Number of pages12
JournalMolecular Cell
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - 2001

Keywords

  • sip1

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