TY - JOUR
T1 - Unsymmetric T_0-quasi-metrics
AU - Sioen, Mark
AU - Künzi, Hans-Peter
AU - Yildiz, Filiz
PY - 2020/7/1
Y1 - 2020/7/1
N2 - H.J.K. Junnila [9] called a neighbournet N on a topological space X unsymmetric provided that for each x,y∈X with y∈(N∩N−1)(x) we have that N(x)=N(y). Motivated by this definition, we shall call a T0-quasi-metric d on a set X unsymmetric provided that for each x,y,z∈X the following variant of the triangle inequality holds: d(x,z)≤d(x,y)∨d(y,x)∨d(y,z). Each T0-ultra-quasi-metric is unsymmetric. We also note that for each unsymmetric T0-quasi-metric d, its symmetrization ds=d∨d−1 is an ultra-metric. Furthermore we observe that unsymmetry of T0-quasi-metrics is preserved by subspaces and suprema of nonempty finite families, but not necessarily under conjugation. In addition we show that the bicompletion of an unsymmetric T0-quasi-metric is unsymmetric. The induced T0-quasi-metric of an asymmetrically normed real vector space X is unsymmetric if and only if X={0}. Our results are illustrated by various examples. We also explain how our investigations relate to the theory of ordered topological spaces and questions about (pairwise) strong zero-dimensionality in bitopological spaces.
AB - H.J.K. Junnila [9] called a neighbournet N on a topological space X unsymmetric provided that for each x,y∈X with y∈(N∩N−1)(x) we have that N(x)=N(y). Motivated by this definition, we shall call a T0-quasi-metric d on a set X unsymmetric provided that for each x,y,z∈X the following variant of the triangle inequality holds: d(x,z)≤d(x,y)∨d(y,x)∨d(y,z). Each T0-ultra-quasi-metric is unsymmetric. We also note that for each unsymmetric T0-quasi-metric d, its symmetrization ds=d∨d−1 is an ultra-metric. Furthermore we observe that unsymmetry of T0-quasi-metrics is preserved by subspaces and suprema of nonempty finite families, but not necessarily under conjugation. In addition we show that the bicompletion of an unsymmetric T0-quasi-metric is unsymmetric. The induced T0-quasi-metric of an asymmetrically normed real vector space X is unsymmetric if and only if X={0}. Our results are illustrated by various examples. We also explain how our investigations relate to the theory of ordered topological spaces and questions about (pairwise) strong zero-dimensionality in bitopological spaces.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85084367559&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.topol.2020.107249
DO - 10.1016/j.topol.2020.107249
M3 - Article
VL - 279
JO - Topology and its Applications
JF - Topology and its Applications
SN - 0166-8641
M1 - 107249
ER -