Chromosomal meiotic segregation, embryonic developmental kinetics and DNA (hydroxy)methylation analysis consolidate the safety of human oocyte vitrification

N De Munck, L Petrussa, G Verheyen, C Staessen, Y Vandeskelde, Johan Sterckx, G Bocken, K Jacobs, D Stoop, M De Rycke, H Van de Velde

Onderzoeksoutput: Articlepeer review

50 Citaten (Scopus)

Samenvatting

Oocyte vitrification has been introduced into clinical settings without extensive pre-clinical safety testing. In this study, we analyzed major safety aspects of human oocyte vitrification in a high security closed system: (i) chromosomal meiotic segregation, (ii) embryonic developmental kinetics and (iii) DNA (hydroxy)methylation status. Fresh and vitrified sibling oocytes from young donors after ICSI were compared in three different assays. First, the chromosomal constitution of the fertilized zygotes was deduced from array comparative genomic hybridization results obtained from both polar bodies biopsied at day 1. Secondly, embryo development up to day 3 was analyzed by time-lapse imaging. Ten specific time points, six morphokinetic time intervals and the average cell number on day 3 were recorded. Thirdly, global DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation patterns were analyzed by immunostaining on day 3 embryos. The nuclear fluorescence intensity was measured by Volocity imaging software. Comprehensive chromosomal screening of the polar bodies demonstrated that at least half of the zygotes obtained after ICSI of fresh and vitrified oocytes were euploid. Time-lapse analysis showed that there was no significant difference in cleavage timings, the predictive morphokinetic time intervals nor the average cell number between embryos developed from fresh and vitrified oocytes. Finally, global DNA (hydroxy)methylation patterns were not significantly different between day 3 embryos obtained from fresh and from vitrified oocytes. Our data further consolidate the safety of the oocyte vitrification technique. Nevertheless, additional testing in young and older subfertile / infertile patients and sound follow-up studies of children born after oocyte cryopreservation remain mandatory.

Originele taal-2English
Pagina's (van-tot)535-44
TijdschriftMolecular Human Reproduction
Volume21
Nummer van het tijdschrift6
DOI's
StatusPublished - 2015

Bibliografische nota

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected].

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