Mathematics
Equivalent Circuit
100%
Parameter Identification
80%
Polarization
72%
Comparative Study
71%
Particle Swarm Optimization
55%
Cell
47%
Voltage
43%
Resistance
27%
System-on-chip
24%
Lithium-ion Battery
23%
Profile
21%
Robustness
21%
Internal
21%
Model
21%
Battery
17%
Spectroscopy
16%
Modeling
16%
Electrode
16%
Range of data
15%
Heuristic algorithm
15%
Impedance
14%
Relative Error
14%
Chemistry
13%
Genetic Algorithm
13%
Optimization Methods
13%
Monitoring
13%
Trade-offs
13%
Experimental Data
12%
Parameterization
12%
Mean square error
12%
Least Squares
11%
Discrete-time
10%
Influence
9%
Experiment
9%
Performance
7%
Term
6%
Engineering & Materials Science
Military electronic countermeasures
92%
Lithium
70%
Equivalent circuits
61%
Ions
58%
Polarization
58%
Identification (control systems)
56%
Particle swarm optimization (PSO)
53%
Electric potential
32%
Electrochemical cells
29%
Battery management systems
28%
Spectroscopy
23%
Lithium-ion batteries
22%
Parameterization
22%
System-on-chip
21%
Heuristic algorithms
21%
Anodes
20%
Mean square error
19%
Electrodes
16%
Acoustic impedance
15%
Genetic algorithms
15%
Monitoring
11%
Networks (circuits)
11%
Experiments
7%