CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION

Yifan Zhu; Lenny Van Daele; Sandra Van Vlierberghe; Lincy Pyl

doi:https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-298799_978-2-9701614-0-0

CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION

Yifan Zhu, Lenny Van Daele, Sandra Van Vlierberghe, Lincy Pyl

Onderzoeksoutput: Conference paper

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Polymer additive manufacturing has transformed itself from a technology that is mainly focused on rapid prototyping to a widely received manufacturing technique for highly customised products. In fused filament fabrication (FFF), due to the fast heating and cooling of the polymer, the printed part's crystallinity and mechanical properties are inevitably affected. This research proposes a numerical approach to predict the final crystallinity for FFF printed polyamide 6/short carbon fibre composite. To do so, samples were built with the FFF technique with their temperature history recorded by infrared camera measurements. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was conducted on the FFF filament to calibrate the numerical model. Temperature history was used as input for the model and the printed part’s final crystallinity is predicted. Tensile tests were carried out to examine the influence of crystallinity on the printed part’s mechanical performance.

Originele taal-2	English
Titel	CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION
Redacteuren	Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos, Veronique Michaud
Plaats van productie	Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials - Composites Meet Sustainability
Uitgeverij	EPFL Lausanne, Composite Construction Laboratory
Pagina's	399-406
Aantal pagina's	8
Volume	2
ISBN van elektronische versie	978-2-9701614-0-0
DOI's	https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-298799_978-2-9701614-0-0
Status	Published - 12 dec 2022

Publicatie series

Naam	ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability
Volume	2

Bibliografische nota

Funding Information:
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from Department for Economy (DfE) for funding the project.

Funding Information:
The authors acknowledge the support of the Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Flanders via the Strategic Initiative Materials in Flanders in the framework of the SIM-SBO PET2VALUE project, running in the NANOFORCE program.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Zhu et al.

Copyright:
Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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Zhu, Y., Van Daele, L., Van Vlierberghe, S., & Pyl, L. (2022). CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION. In A. P. Vassilopoulos, & V. Michaud (editors), CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION (Vol. 2, blz. 399-406). (ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability; Vol. 2). EPFL Lausanne, Composite Construction Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-298799_978-2-9701614-0-0

Zhu, Yifan ; Van Daele, Lenny ; Van Vlierberghe, Sandra ; Pyl, Lincy. / CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION. CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION. redacteur / Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos ; Veronique Michaud. Vol. 2 Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials - Composites Meet Sustainability : EPFL Lausanne, Composite Construction Laboratory, 2022. blz. 399-406 (ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability).

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title = "CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION",

abstract = "Polymer additive manufacturing has transformed itself from a technology that is mainly focused on rapid prototyping to a widely received manufacturing technique for highly customised products. In fused filament fabrication (FFF), due to the fast heating and cooling of the polymer, the printed part's crystallinity and mechanical properties are inevitably affected. This research proposes a numerical approach to predict the final crystallinity for FFF printed polyamide 6/short carbon fibre composite. To do so, samples were built with the FFF technique with their temperature history recorded by infrared camera measurements. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was conducted on the FFF filament to calibrate the numerical model. Temperature history was used as input for the model and the printed part{\textquoteright}s final crystallinity is predicted. Tensile tests were carried out to examine the influence of crystallinity on the printed part{\textquoteright}s mechanical performance.",

keywords = "Fused filament fabrication, Short fibre reinforced thermoplastic, Crystallinity",

author = "Yifan Zhu and {Van Daele}, Lenny and {Van Vlierberghe}, Sandra and Lincy Pyl",

note = "Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from Department for Economy (DfE) for funding the project. Funding Information: The authors acknowledge the support of the Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Flanders via the Strategic Initiative Materials in Flanders in the framework of the SIM-SBO PET2VALUE project, running in the NANOFORCE program. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Zhu et al. Copyright: Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

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doi = "https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-298799_978-2-9701614-0-0",

language = "English",

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publisher = "EPFL Lausanne, Composite Construction Laboratory",

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editor = "Vassilopoulos, {Anastasios P.} and Veronique Michaud",

booktitle = "CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION",

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Zhu, Y, Van Daele, L, Van Vlierberghe, S & Pyl, L 2022, CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION. in AP Vassilopoulos & V Michaud (redactie), CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION. vol. 2, ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability, vol. 2, EPFL Lausanne, Composite Construction Laboratory, Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials - Composites Meet Sustainability, blz. 399-406. https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-298799_978-2-9701614-0-0

CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION. / Zhu, Yifan; Van Daele, Lenny; Van Vlierberghe, Sandra; Pyl, Lincy.

CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION. redactie / Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos; Veronique Michaud. Vol. 2 Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials - Composites Meet Sustainability : EPFL Lausanne, Composite Construction Laboratory, 2022. blz. 399-406 (ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability; Vol. 2).

Onderzoeksoutput: Conference paper

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T1 - CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION

AU - Zhu, Yifan

AU - Van Daele, Lenny

AU - Van Vlierberghe, Sandra

AU - Pyl, Lincy

N1 - Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from Department for Economy (DfE) for funding the project. Funding Information: The authors acknowledge the support of the Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Flanders via the Strategic Initiative Materials in Flanders in the framework of the SIM-SBO PET2VALUE project, running in the NANOFORCE program. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Zhu et al. Copyright: Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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Y1 - 2022/12/12

N2 - Polymer additive manufacturing has transformed itself from a technology that is mainly focused on rapid prototyping to a widely received manufacturing technique for highly customised products. In fused filament fabrication (FFF), due to the fast heating and cooling of the polymer, the printed part's crystallinity and mechanical properties are inevitably affected. This research proposes a numerical approach to predict the final crystallinity for FFF printed polyamide 6/short carbon fibre composite. To do so, samples were built with the FFF technique with their temperature history recorded by infrared camera measurements. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was conducted on the FFF filament to calibrate the numerical model. Temperature history was used as input for the model and the printed part’s final crystallinity is predicted. Tensile tests were carried out to examine the influence of crystallinity on the printed part’s mechanical performance.

AB - Polymer additive manufacturing has transformed itself from a technology that is mainly focused on rapid prototyping to a widely received manufacturing technique for highly customised products. In fused filament fabrication (FFF), due to the fast heating and cooling of the polymer, the printed part's crystallinity and mechanical properties are inevitably affected. This research proposes a numerical approach to predict the final crystallinity for FFF printed polyamide 6/short carbon fibre composite. To do so, samples were built with the FFF technique with their temperature history recorded by infrared camera measurements. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was conducted on the FFF filament to calibrate the numerical model. Temperature history was used as input for the model and the printed part’s final crystallinity is predicted. Tensile tests were carried out to examine the influence of crystallinity on the printed part’s mechanical performance.

KW - Fused filament fabrication

KW - Short fibre reinforced thermoplastic

KW - Crystallinity

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DO - https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-298799_978-2-9701614-0-0

M3 - Conference paper

VL - 2

T3 - ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability

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EP - 406

BT - CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION

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A2 - Michaud, Veronique

PB - EPFL Lausanne, Composite Construction Laboratory

CY - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials - Composites Meet Sustainability

ER -

Zhu Y, Van Daele L, Van Vlierberghe S, Pyl L. CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION. In Vassilopoulos AP, Michaud V, redacteurs, CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION. Vol. 2. Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials - Composites Meet Sustainability: EPFL Lausanne, Composite Construction Laboratory. 2022. blz. 399-406. (ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability). https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-298799_978-2-9701614-0-0

CRYSTALLINITY PREDICTION OF SHORT CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYAMIDE 6 COMPOSITES MANUFACTURED BY FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION

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