It's a Long Way to the Top: Determinants of Developmental Pathways in Paralympic Sport

Jacqueline Martins Patatas; Jens De Rycke; Rafael Lima Kons; Veerle De Bosscher

doi:10.1123/apaq.2020-0147

It's a Long Way to the Top: Determinants of Developmental Pathways in Paralympic Sport

Jacqueline Martins Patatas, Jens De Rycke, Rafael Lima Kons, Veerle De Bosscher

Onderzoeksoutput: Article › peer review

18 Citaten (Scopus)

Samenvatting

The literature suggests that the current athlete development models do not reflect the multifaceted developmental pathways in Paralympic sport. This study aimed to analyse how Para sport athletes progress through developmental phases of an athletic career pathway by comparing differences in their trajectories based on the nature of the impairment (acquired [AI] or congenital [CI]), age, and sex. A total of 345 Para athletes representing 15 sports completed an online survey. Results showed that the developmental phases for athletes with AI are of shorter duration, taking 4.5 years to progress from the attraction to the elite phase while athletes with CI take six years. Athletes with CI start in Para sport approximately eight years younger and win medals in international competitions seven years earlier than athletes with AI. Insights gathered in this study have the potential to enhance further thinking towards the genesis of specific models of Para athlete development.

Originele taal-2	English
Pagina's (van-tot)	605-625
Aantal pagina's	21
Tijdschrift	Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
Volume	38
Nummer van het tijdschrift	4
Vroegere onlinedatum	2021
DOI's	https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2020-0147 https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2020-0147
Status	Published - okt 2021

Bibliografische nota

Funding Information:
The authors thank the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Brazilian Paralympic Committee for their support. The authors also thank the parasport athletes who participated in the study. Note.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Human Kinetics, Inc.

Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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Link to publication in Scopus

OZR2750: International Joint Research Group - Sports Policy factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS)
De Bosscher, V., Shibli, S., Van Bottenburg, M. & Westerbeek, H.
12/02/15 → 11/02/27
Project: Fundamenteel

Citeer dit

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abstract = "The literature suggests that the current athlete development models do not reflect the multifaceted developmental pathways in Paralympic sport. This study aimed to analyse how Para sport athletes progress through developmental phases of an athletic career pathway by comparing differences in their trajectories based on the nature of the impairment (acquired [AI] or congenital [CI]), age, and sex. A total of 345 Para athletes representing 15 sports completed an online survey. Results showed that the developmental phases for athletes with AI are of shorter duration, taking 4.5 years to progress from the attraction to the elite phase while athletes with CI take six years. Athletes with CI start in Para sport approximately eight years younger and win medals in international competitions seven years earlier than athletes with AI. Insights gathered in this study have the potential to enhance further thinking towards the genesis of specific models of Para athlete development.",

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note = "Funding Information: The authors thank the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient{\'i}fico e Tecnol{\'o}gico and the Brazilian Paralympic Committee for their support. The authors also thank the parasport athletes who participated in the study. Note. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Human Kinetics, Inc. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

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It's a Long Way to the Top: Determinants of Developmental Pathways in Paralympic Sport

Samenvatting

Bibliografische nota

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Projecten

OZR2750: International Joint Research Group - Sports Policy factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS)

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