Samenvatting
Fusion of nonopioid pharmacophores, such as neurotensin, with opioid ligands represents an attractive approach for pain treatment. Herein, the μ-/δ-opioid agonist tetrapeptide H-Dmt-d-Arg-Aba-β-Ala-NH2(KGOP01) was fused to NT(8-13) analogues. Since the NTS1 receptor has been linked to adverse effects, selective MOR-NTS2 ligands are preferred. Modifications were introduced within the native NT sequence, particularly a β3-homo amino acid in position 8 and Tyr11substitutions. Combination of β3hArg and Dmt led to peptide 7, a MOR agonist, showing the highest NTS2 affinity described to date (Ki= 3 pM) and good NTS1 affinity (Ki= 4 nM), providing a >1300-fold NTS2 selectivity. The (6-OH)Tic-containing analogue 9 also exhibited high NTS2 affinity (Ki= 1.7 nM), with low NTS1 affinity (Ki= 4.7 μM), resulting in an excellent NTS2 selectivity (>2700). In mice, hybrid 7 produced significant and prolonged antinociception (up to 8 h), as compared to the KGOP01 opioid parent compound.
Originele taal-2 | English |
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Pagina's (van-tot) | 12929-12941 |
Aantal pagina's | 13 |
Tijdschrift | Journal of medicinal chemistry |
Volume | 63 |
Nummer van het tijdschrift | 21 |
DOI's | |
Status | Published - 12 nov. 2020 |
Bibliografische nota
Funding Information:Drs. M. Bouvier, T. Hebert, S.A. Laporte, G. Pineyro, J.-C. Tardif, and E. Thorin (CQDM Team) are acknowledged for providing us with the Gαq biosensor. This work was supported by the Austrian Research Fund (FWF: I2463-B21 to M.S.), the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO Vlaanderen to S.B.), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (FDN-148413 to P.S.), and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) (RGPIN-2014-06358 to P.S.). P.S. holds a Canada Research Chair in Neurophysiopharmacology of Chronic Pain. E.E. was supported by a doctoral training award from the FRQ-S. M.D. was partly supported by the University of Innsbruck PhD stipend program.
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