TY - JOUR
T1 - Oxidative Stress-Induced STIM2 Cysteine Modifications Suppress Store-Operated Calcium Entry
AU - Gibhardt, Christine Silvia
AU - Cappello, Sabrina
AU - Bhardwaj, Rajesh
AU - Schober, Romana
AU - Kirsch, Sonja Agnes
AU - Bonilla Del Rio, Zuriñe
AU - Gahbauer, Stefan
AU - Bochicchio, Anna
AU - Sumanska, Magdalena
AU - Ickes, Christian
AU - Stejerean-Todoran, Ioana
AU - Mitkovski, Miso
AU - Alansary, Dalia
AU - Zhang, Xin
AU - Revazian, Aram
AU - Fahrner, Marc
AU - Lunz, Victoria
AU - Frischauf, Irene
AU - Luo, Ting
AU - Ezerina, Daria
AU - Messens, Joris
AU - Belousov, Vsevolod Vadimovich
AU - Hoth, Markus
AU - Böckmann, Rainer Arnold
AU - Hediger, Matthias Albrecht
AU - Schindl, Rainer
AU - Bogeski, Ivan
N1 - Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/10/20
Y1 - 2020/10/20
N2 - Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) through STIM-gated ORAI channels governs vital cellular functions. In this context, SOCE controls cellular redox signaling and is itself regulated by redox modifications. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this calcium-redox interplay and the functional outcomes are not fully understood. Here, we examine the role of STIM2 in SOCE redox regulation. Redox proteomics identify cysteine 313 as the main redox sensor of STIM2 in vitro and in vivo. Oxidative stress suppresses SOCE and calcium currents in cells overexpressing STIM2 and ORAI1, an effect that is abolished by mutation of cysteine 313. FLIM and FRET microscopy, together with MD simulations, indicate that oxidative modifications of cysteine 313 alter STIM2 activation dynamics and thereby hinder STIM2-mediated gating of ORAI1. In summary, this study establishes STIM2-controlled redox regulation of SOCE as a mechanism that affects several calcium-regulated physiological processes, as well as stress-induced pathologies.
AB - Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) through STIM-gated ORAI channels governs vital cellular functions. In this context, SOCE controls cellular redox signaling and is itself regulated by redox modifications. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this calcium-redox interplay and the functional outcomes are not fully understood. Here, we examine the role of STIM2 in SOCE redox regulation. Redox proteomics identify cysteine 313 as the main redox sensor of STIM2 in vitro and in vivo. Oxidative stress suppresses SOCE and calcium currents in cells overexpressing STIM2 and ORAI1, an effect that is abolished by mutation of cysteine 313. FLIM and FRET microscopy, together with MD simulations, indicate that oxidative modifications of cysteine 313 alter STIM2 activation dynamics and thereby hinder STIM2-mediated gating of ORAI1. In summary, this study establishes STIM2-controlled redox regulation of SOCE as a mechanism that affects several calcium-regulated physiological processes, as well as stress-induced pathologies.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85092894953&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108292
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108292
M3 - Article
C2 - 33086068
VL - 33
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 3
M1 - 108292
ER -