TY - GEN
T1 - The Social Construction of Personal Data Protection in Smart Cities
AU - Breuer, Jonas
AU - Van Zeeland, Dorine Johanna
AU - Pierson, Jo
AU - Heyman, Rob
PY - 2019/11/11
Y1 - 2019/11/11
N2 - Cities are striving to become ‘smart’. What exactly a smart city signifies is debatable, but the designation most often refers to an intensification of ICT use and data use by local authorities, and seeking closer collaboration with other stakeholders. Whereas the concept of the smart city is not clearly delineated, the same can be said for the requirements for personal data protection under the GDPR. In this paper, we apply a social constructivist approach to the development of personal data protection in smart city initiatives to argue that personal data protection in smart cities is in a stage of ‘interpretative flexibility’, implying that different groups put forward different meanings to these concepts. Based on a quasi-empirical scenario analysis, we assess interpretations, opportunities and challenges related to the most influential actors and factors. To conclude, we formulate a number of specific recommendations for privacy-friendly implementation of smart city initiatives.
AB - Cities are striving to become ‘smart’. What exactly a smart city signifies is debatable, but the designation most often refers to an intensification of ICT use and data use by local authorities, and seeking closer collaboration with other stakeholders. Whereas the concept of the smart city is not clearly delineated, the same can be said for the requirements for personal data protection under the GDPR. In this paper, we apply a social constructivist approach to the development of personal data protection in smart city initiatives to argue that personal data protection in smart cities is in a stage of ‘interpretative flexibility’, implying that different groups put forward different meanings to these concepts. Based on a quasi-empirical scenario analysis, we assess interpretations, opportunities and challenges related to the most influential actors and factors. To conclude, we formulate a number of specific recommendations for privacy-friendly implementation of smart city initiatives.
KW - smart city
KW - personal data protection
KW - scenarios
KW - privacy
KW - participation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85075636123&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/CTTE-FITCE.2019.8894823
DO - 10.1109/CTTE-FITCE.2019.8894823
M3 - Conference paper
T3 - 2019 CTTE-FITCE: Smart Cities and Information and Communication Technology, CTTE-FITCE 2019
SP - 1
EP - 6
BT - 2019 CTTE-FITCE: Smart Cities & Information and Communication Technology (CTTE-FITCE)
PB - IEEE
T2 - IEEE CTTE & FITCE Conference
Y2 - 25 September 2019 through 27 September 2019
ER -